THE FLOOD WE KEEP IGNORING: WHY NIGERIA MUST TREAT WATER AS NATIONAL SECURITY
By ODIGOMMA, Dorcas Joy
Every year the rainy season arrives in Nigeria, and every year flooding causes widespread destruction across communities. According to the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, over 14,000 communities across 33 states and the Federal Capital Territory are at high risk of flooding, while thousands more face moderate risk. Major cities such as Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, Onitsha, and Ibadan are vulnerable to flash and urban flooding. Despite these warnings, flooding continues to be treated as an unexpected event rather than a predictable challenge. This demonstrates that flooding in Nigeria is no longer merely a natural disaster but also a governance and development issue...
Flooding as a National Security Concern
Water security is increasingly becoming a matter of national security. Flooding disrupts transportation networks, damages healthcare facilities, interrupts education, and affects economic activities. When roads become impassable and businesses shut down, the country’s productivity suffers significantly.
Nigeria has also experienced substantial economic losses due to flooding. Billions of naira worth of agricultural produce are lost annually, reducing food supply and contributing to inflation. These losses highlight the urgent need for proactive measures rather than continuous emergency responses.
The Human Activities and Flood Risks:
While rainfall is a natural occurrence, human activities often worsen its impact. Poor urban planning, blocked drainage systems, construction on floodplains, and improper waste disposal contribute significantly to flooding. Many Nigerian cities lack adequate drainage infrastructure, causing roads and residential areas to become flooded after heavy rainfall.
Government agencies and environmental experts have repeatedly advised citizens and state governments to clear drainage channels and comply with environmental regulations. Unfortunately, these recommendations are often ignored until disasters occur.
Solutions to Address Flooding in Nigeria:
1. Shift from Relief to Resilience
Government efforts should focus on preventing flood disasters rather than merely responding to them. Investments should be made in flood management systems, drainage infrastructure, and effective early-warning mechanisms that can reach vulnerable communities.
2. Improve Drainage Infrastructure
Drainage systems should be treated as essential infrastructure. Every new road, housing estate, and market project should include adequate drainage plans to ensure proper water flow during heavy rainfall.
3. Protect Vulnerable Communities
Rural farmers and fishermen are among the most affected by flooding. Government support should include improved seedlings, flood-resistant farming methods, emergency funds, and social protection programmes to help these groups recover quickly from disasters.
4. Enhance Public Awareness and Data Dissemination
Flood-risk information should be communicated effectively to local communities using languages they understand. Traditional rulers, community leaders, schools, and market associations should be actively involved in spreading flood warnings and preparedness information.
In Conclusion,
Nigeria possesses the necessary flood forecasts, risk maps, and technical knowledge to reduce the impact of flooding. However, the challenge lies in translating these resources into effective action. Flooding should no longer be treated as an unexpected event but as a national security issue requiring urgent attention. By investing in resilient infrastructure, enforcing environmental regulations, and improving public awareness, Nigeria can significantly reduce flood-related losses and protect the lives and livelihoods of its citizens.
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